From plié and tendu to the top of the count and marked movement, dancers speak a different language in the studio. No matter the style, it boils down to technique first. When your child steps into his or her first class, the instructor will teach these common positions to help shape their dance technique.
• Arabesque [a-ra-BESK]: A pose with one leg stretched straight out to the back.
• Assemble [a-sahm-BLAY]: A jump from one foot landing on two feet.
• Barre [bar]: The wooden railing fastened to the walls of the dance studio.
• Chasse [sha-SAY]: The working leg slides out from the supporting leg and pushes off the ground, the supporting leg comes to the working leg in the air and lands in its place.
• Count: Many styles will count the beat of the music by threes, fours or eights. This is how the dancer puts movement to the beat of the music and helps keep dancers uniform and on the same pace.
• Demi-plie [duh-MEE-plee-AY]: Half-bend of the knees without the heels leaving the floor.
• Jete [zhuh-TAY]: A jump from one foot to the other in which the working leg appears to have been thrown (think leap).
• Mark: A walk-through of choreography in which movement is not done to its fullest potential.
• Pirouette [peer-oh-WET]: A turn of the body, standing on the supporting leg while the working leg is usually in retire (leg is bent upwards, with toes typically connected to the other leg, turned out).
• Plie [plee-AY]: To bend the knee(s).
• Releve [ruhl-VAY]: A raising of the heels.
• Rond de jambe [rawn duh zhahmb]: A circular movement of the leg.
• Tendu [tahn-DEW]: The working foot slides from the supporting leg without lifting the toe from the ground until the toe has reached a full pointe.
• The Five Positions: First, second, third, fourth and fifth position are common barre exercises in ballet class.